When you imagine the Maldives, it is easy to picture turquoise lagoons and luxury resorts. But beyond the beaches there is a world of heritage and handmade beauty. One of the Maldives’ most elegant, intricate, and culturally treasured art forms is Liyelaa jehun. A traditional method of wood lacquer work that dates back centuries.
If you have ever admired a glossy, multicolored container or intricately patterned wooden artifact in a Maldivian home or museum, chances are, it was created using the age-old technique of Liyelaa jehun. This article explain everything you need to know about this masterful craft from its roots and process to its cultural meaning and modern revival.
What Is Liyelaa Jehun?
Liyelaa jehun is the traditional lacquer work of the Maldives, where artisans decorate wooden objects with colourful, glossy finishes made from resin, pigments, and precise hand movements. Typically seen in objects like vases, boxes, trays, and even drum bodies, this art form is known for its high sheen, durability, and intricate geometric or floral patterns.
The term “Liyelaa” means “coloring” or “designing,” and “Jehun” refers to the act of making or creating. Together, Liyelaa jehun describes the elaborate process of hand lacquering wooden surfaces with artistic flair.
Origins and Cultural Significance
The history of Liyelaa jehun is closely tied to Maldivian nobility. In the past, lacquer work was mostly practiced in southern atolls like Thaa and Laamu, where master artisans would create custom pieces for sultans and their royal courts.
Special lacquered items were considered status symbols. Even today, in many Maldivian homes, you will find heirloom pieces passed down from generation to generation, evidence of how deeply Liyelaa jehun is woven into the country’s heritage.
This art form is also found in mosques, cultural centres, and wedding ceremonies, where beautifully lacquered objects represent tradition, craftsmanship, and pride.
Tools and materials used in Liyelaa Jehun
Liyelaa jehun involves on both natural resources and the artisan’s touch. The tools and materials used are often simple but chosen with care:
- Wood: Local hardwoods like hirundhu (ironwood) or kokko are preferred due to their strength and fine grain.
- Lacquer Resin: Traditionally, tree sap and oils were mixed to create the base, but today synthetic lacquers are also used.
- Natural Pigments: Colors are derived from earth minerals, bark, or plants—usually black, red, yellow, and orange.
- Carving Knives and Brushes: For detailing the design or etching patterns before applying the final lacquer layers.
Each item produced through Liyelaa jehun is carefully crafted, layered, polished, and finished over several days, sometimes weeks.
The Step-by-Step Process of Liyelaa Jehun
Creating a piece of Liyelaa jehun is no small feat. It takes a sharp eye, steady hands, and an intuitive sense of balance and beauty.
Step 1: Shaping the Wood
The artisan begins by hand carving or turning the wood on a simple lathe, giving the object its final shape.
Step 2: Applying Base Coats
A base layer of lacquer is applied, typically black or dark brown, to give the object its signature depth.
Step 3: Pattern Design
Using tape, stencils, or freehand drawing, the artisan outlines geometric or floral patterns on the surface.
Step 4: Layering Colors
Bright colors are added in alternating layers. Between each application, the item is polished to create a seamless, high-gloss finish.
Step 5: Polishing and Finishing
The final product of Liyelaa jehun is a smooth, polished piece that gleams under light, highlighting the layered, rich textures of traditional Maldivian design.
Where Liyelaa Jehun Thrives Today
Though rare, Liyelaa jehun still survives in a few islands of the Maldives. Historically, it flourished in Thaa Atoll Thimarafushi, Laamu Gan, and Fuvahmulah. Today, most active artisans reside in Laamu Atoll, often working from home studios or small cooperatives.
Some workshops welcome tourists to see the process in action or purchase authentic Liyelaa jehun souvenirs that directly support the island economy.
Cultural Use of Liyelaa Jehun in Maldivian Life
While the glossy, colorful appeal of Liyelaa jehun is easy to appreciate, its cultural value runs deeper.
- In Weddings: Gift boxes, betel nut trays, and other ceremonial items are often lacquered.
- In Mosques: Elements like Qur’an holders, mimbar panels, and calligraphy frames are traditionally adorned using Liyelaa jehun.
- In Folk Art: Items such as boduberu (drums) or madulu (storage boxes) are often decorated in lacquer patterns.
In each of these uses, Liyelaa jehun symoolizes reverence, respect, and a celebration of heritage.
Buying Authentic Liyelaa Jehun
Because Liyelaa jehun is still handmade by a small number of artisans, it’s often sold at a higher price. But with the right guidance, you will walk away with a cultural treasure worth every Maldivian rufiyaa.
Tips for finding authentic Liyelaa jehun:
- Look for imperfections: Small variations indicate handwork, not mass production.
- Ask about the maker: Ethical sellers often share the artisan’s name and background.
- Buy from known centers: Islands like Laamu Gan or local museums often house certified shops.
Liyelaa Jehun in Contemporary Design
In recent years, Liyelaa jehun has made its way into luxury design and fashion circles. Designers are now using Liyelaa jehun patterns on:
- Furniture in boutique resorts
- Fashion accessories like clutches or bangles
- Interior décor including wall panels and mirror frames
This modern twist on a traditional craft has breathed new life into Liyelaa jehun, making it not only culturally rich but also commercially viable.
Keeping the Tradition of Liyelaa Jehun Alive
The survival of Liyelaa jehun depends on more than just admiration. It requires action, especially from government bodies, cultural institutions, and locals.
Current preservation efforts include:
- Workshops by NGOs and cultural heritage centers to train youth.
- School-based programs in arts and crafts focused on local techniques.
- Government support grants for practicing artisans.
By supporting these initiatives, we help keep Liyelaa jehun alive for generations to come.
Liyelaa Jehun and Tourism
Cultural tourism is growing in the Maldives, and Liyelaa jehun offers an authentic way to connect travelers with Maldivian life beyond the luxury resorts.
Some ways tourists are experiencing Liyelaa jehun:
- Live demonstrations at cultural festivals.
- Hands on lacquer painting workshops in local islands.
- Shopping for handcrafted souvenirs that tell a story.
Encouraging tourists to engage with Liyelaa jehun fosters appreciation and provides income to local artisans.
Frequently Asked Questions About Liyelaa Jehun
What does Liyelaa jehun mean?
It refers to the traditional Maldivian craft of lacquering wood with intricate designs and patterns using natural pigments and resins.
Where can I see Liyelaa jehun in the Maldives?
You can find it in heritage museums, island artisan shops (especially in Laamu Atoll), or during cultural festivals.
Can tourists learn Liyelaa jehun?
Yes! Some community centers offer beginner-friendly workshops where you can try your hand at basic lacquer techniques.
Is Liyelaa jehun still widely practiced?
Sadly, it’s becoming rare, but efforts are being made to revive the craft through education and tourism.
